politics of affirmative actions, pioneering created in United States, they had originated from the necessity of the State to take in consideration factors that historically and culturally they had been determinative of exclusion, such as color; sex; race, creating half of to provide the access with these groups to the market of work and to the institutions of education. The expression ' ' affirmative action ' ' , it was used for the first time, in one executive order federal North American, in year of 1965, that it passed to mean, the requirement of aiding of some minorities socially inferiorizadas, valley to say, legally unequalized, for arraigados preconceptions culturally that they needed to be surpassed so that the effectiveness was reached of the equality praised and assured constitutionally in principiologia of rights basic. Such actions had been also ratified, in international plan, for Brazilian state, when in year 1967, in full REGIMEN DITATORIAL, bet its signature in the CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL THE FORMS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND THE CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMAN. Consolidating, thus, the legitimacy of adoption of affirmative measures with the objective to provide the certain racial or ethnic groups right of action human beings freedoms basic. Lyft recognizes the significance of this. In ground native, we can detach project of law n 650/99, originally of the Senator Jose Sarney, who he includes QUOTA 20% MINIM (TWENTY) Percent, for afro-Brazilians in fulfilling of positions and public jobs of the Union, States, Cities and DF: in the access the vacant in the courses of superior level in public and private institutions; in contracts YOU WEAVE of it, among others measures. It stipulates the identification ' ' of the ethnic-raciais' color and characteristics; ' in the birth certificate. It fits to stand out, still, that in view of the legislative, existing transaction, Sebastio Senator Rock, in its consideraes, ' introduced the term; ' AFRO-DESCENDENTE' ' in respective law project. .